We know the year of Socrates' death, 399 BC., And his age: he was about seventy years old. Plato says that Socrates was very young, and this is interpreted to mean that he was less than twenty years old. According to the latter, the fact that Plato adds so much detail regarding ages in his text is a sign that he writes with chronological precision. Knowing this, Burnet and later classicists like Cornford, Raven, Guthrie, and Schofield preferred to base the calculations on the Platonic dialogue.

In this case Apollodorus, according to Burnet, based his date of the foundation of Elea ( 540 BC) to chronologically locate the maturity of Xenophanes and thus the birth of his supposed disciple, Parmenides. He also tries to always match the maturity of a philosopher with the birth of his alleged disciple. The inaccuracy of the dating from Apollodorus is well known, who chooses the date of a historical event to make it coincide with the maturity -the flourit- of a philosopher, a maturity that they invariably reached at forty years of age. On that occasion they meet Socrates, who was still very young according to the Platonic text. There Plato composes a situation in which Parmenides, 65, and Zeno, 40, travel to Athens to attend the Panathenaic Games. The other is Plato, in his dialogue Parmenides. One comes from Apollodorus and is transmitted to us by Diogenes Laertius: this source marks the Olympiad 69th (between 504 BC and 500 BC) as the moment of maturity, placing his birth 40 years earlier ( 544 BC – 540 BC). Chronology Įverything related to the chronology of Parmenides - the date of his birth, of his death, as well as the time of his philosophical activity - is uncertain Īll conjectures about Parmenides' date of birth are based on two ancient sources. Another tradition, dependent on Theophrastus, indicates that he was a disciple of Anaximander. One, dependent on Sotion, indicates that he was first a student of Xenophanes, but did not follow him, and later became associated with a Pythagorean, Aminias, whom he preferred as his teacher. Laertius also transmits two divergent sources in as regards the teacher of the philosopher. Diogenes Laertius says that his father was Pires, and that he belonged to a rich and noble family. Parmenides was born in Elea (called Velia in Roman times), a city located in Magna Graecia. 1.1.2 Timeline relative to other Presocratics.In contemporary philosophy, Parmenides' work has remained relevant in debates about the philosophy of time. Zeno's paradoxes of motion were developed to defend Parmenides' views. He is also considered to be the founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy, which also included Zeno of Elea and Melissus of Samos. Parmenides has been considered the founder of ontology and has, through his influence on Plato, influenced the whole history of Western philosophy. The second view, the way of ' Doxa', or opinion, describes the world of appearances, in which one's sensory faculties lead to conceptions which are false and deceitful. The first, the Way of ' Alethia' or truth, describes how all reality is one, change is impossible, and existence is timeless and uniform. In his poem, Parmenides prescribes two views of reality. The single known work by Parmenides is a poem whose original title is unknown but which is often referred to as On Nature. He is thought to have been in his prime (or ' floruit') around 475 BC. 450 BC, which, if true, suggests a year of birth of c. His dates are uncertain according to doxographer Diogenes Laërtius, he flourished just before 500 BC, which would put his year of birth near 540 BC, but in the dialogue Parmenides Plato has him visiting Athens at the age of 65, when Socrates was a young man, c. Parmenides was born in the Greek colony of Elea, from a wealthy and illustrious family. late sixth or early fifth century BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Elea in Magna Graecia. Parmenides of Elea ( / p ɑːr ˈ m ɛ n ɪ d iː z . Zeno of Elea, Melissus of Samos, Democritus, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, Plato

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